2 Samuel 11:4

Authorized King James Version

And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
דָּוִ֨ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
מַלְאָכִ֜ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
וַיִּקָּחֶ֗הָ
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
וַתָּב֤וֹא
her and she came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב
unto him and he lay
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#8
עִמָּ֗הּ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
וְהִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
מִתְקַדֶּ֖שֶׁת
with her for she was purified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#11
מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑הּ
from her uncleanness
religious impurity
#12
וַתָּ֖שָׁב
and she returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
בֵּיתָֽהּ׃
unto her house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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